Visuotactile sensors typically employ sparse marker arrays that limit spatial resolution and lack clear analytical force-to-image relationships. To solve this problem, we present MoiréTac, a dual-mode sensor that generates dense interference patterns via overlapping micro-gratings within a transparent architecture. When two gratings overlap with slight misalignment, they create moiré patterns that amplify microscopic deformations. The design preserves optical clarity for vision tasks while producing continuous moiré fields for tactile sensing.
We combine physics-based features (brightness, phase gradient, orientation, and period) from moiré patterns with deep spatial features. These are mapped to six-axis force/torque measurements, enabling interpretable force/torque regression through end-to-end learning. Experimental results demonstrate three capabilities: six-axis force/torque measurement with R²>0.98 across tested axes; sensitivity tuning through geometric parameters (threefold gain adjustment); and vision functionality for object classification despite moiré overlay. Finally, we integrate the sensor into a robotic arm for cap removal with coordinated force and torque control, validating its potential for dexterous manipulation.
Overview of MoiréTac. The dual-grating optical system generates moiré observables, which are mapped to force/torque measurements. The top-left panels show how press and rotation affect stripe density and orientation.
Structure illustration showing mapping from Moiré observables (intensity I, phase ∇φ, angle θ, wavelength Λ) to six-axis force/torque sensing with the layered architecture and cross-section view.
Fabrication process of MoiréTac sensor showing assembly steps from optical base assembly to sensing layer completion and final integration.
Overview of the MoiréTac processing pipeline with dual-mode operation for vision and tactile sensing.
Six-axis force/torque calibration results demonstrating high accuracy (R²>0.98) across all axes with experimental setup using robotic arm and commercial F/T reference sensor.
Hand-assisted cap removal demonstrating dual-mode operation with vision-guided approach, force feedback for grip, torque monitoring during rotation, and visual verification upon completion.
To Appear
@article{anonymous2025moiretac,
title={MoiréTac: Comprehensive Visuotactile Perception Through Continuous Moiré Fields },
author={Anonymous},
journal={Anonymous Submission},
year={2025}
}